PSALM 72: JESUS SHALL REIGN…
This Psalm is the final Psalm in the Second Book of Psalms and like the other books it closes with a doxology; a praise of God. This doxology could be titled “The Doxology of a Patient People.” Written in the future tense gives it an air of anticipation but, significantly, the praise is present in V’s. 18-19. The historical context is Solomon’s reign in Israel but the exalted nature of the language shows that it evidently far exceeds that of Solomon and points to the ultimate fulfillment of that kingship; Jesus shall reign.
The King of Righteousness (1-4). Righteousness is the key characteristic of the Kingdom of God and all who are in it (cf. Vs. 7 “righteous man”). The ability to deal in righteousness is both a divine attribute (on the part of Christ) and a divine gift (on the part of Solomon, I Kings 3:9). In Hebrews 7:2 Christ is the King of Righteousness “and after that…King of Peace” such is the order of this Psalm. Righteousness is the root and peace is the fruit (cf. Vs. 16-17).
The Duration of Christ’s Reign is Eternal (5-7). The figures used here to denote perpetuity, could only apply to Christ’s reign in reality; “…generation to generation” (Vs. 4); “as long as the sun and the moon endure” (Vs. 5 cf. Vs. 17).
The Domain of Christ’s Reign is Universal (8-11). “From sea to sea” has become a familiar turn of phrase to speak of the extent of a realm. But Solomon multiplies such phrases here with “the ends of the earth,” “the isles” (cf. Isaiah 42:10).
The Dominion of Christ’s Reign (12-15). While it is true that every knee shall bow before him, the particular dominion of this Kingdom is in the hearts of those who are precious in his sight (Vs. 14) and who feel their need of Him to rule them (Vs. 12-13 cf. Matthew 9:13).
The Delights of Christ’s Reign (16-17). Out of the most unpromising soil will come the peaceful fruit of Christ’s kingdom.
The Doxology of Christ’s Reign (18-19). This concludes the entire Second Book of Psalms but also particular to this Psalm (cf. Vs. 19b).